Opportunity Information: Apply for DFOP0017240

The grant opportunity "Addressing Development and Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons by Russia" (Funding Opportunity Number DFOP0017240) is a discretionary U.S. government program run by the Department of State, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN), under its Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) efforts. It is structured as a cooperative agreement, which typically means the government expects substantial involvement in shaping, coordinating, and overseeing the work as it is carried out. The overall purpose is to reduce the national security risks associated with chemical and biological weapons by preventing Russian acquisition of sensitive materials and equipment, and by improving the ability of partners to respond to, investigate, and technically confirm suspected CBW incidents.

The program focuses on three connected lines of effort. First, it aims to work directly with the biological, biotechnology, chemical, and pharmaceutical (BBCP) industry to strengthen compliance and due diligence practices. In practical terms, this means helping companies and supply-chain actors recognize and block procurement attempts that could support CBW development, improving screening of customers and end users, tightening controls over dual-use materials and equipment, and promoting best practices that reduce diversion risk across manufacturing and distribution networks. This component is about prevention: making it harder for Russia to source the inputs needed for CBW-related research, development, production, or weaponization.

Second, the opportunity emphasizes readiness and response in the event of chemical or biological weapons use. ISN/CTR intends to train first responders to assess and secure contaminated sites, manage hazards safely, and collect and transport samples in a way that preserves evidentiary value. A major theme here is maintaining a proper chain of custody from the point of collection through delivery to a detection laboratory, which is essential for credible attribution, legal processes, and international accountability. The goal is to ensure that response actions support both public safety needs and the integrity of subsequent laboratory analysis.

Third, the program supports technical capability building in laboratories, paired with cybersecurity improvements that protect sensitive detection work. Laboratory staff would be trained in CBW detection methods so that beneficiary labs can reliably identify relevant agents and indicators of use. Alongside that technical training, the program plans cybersecurity assessments and select upgrades to protect detection processes, documentation, and reporting systems. This reflects the reality that laboratory results, methods, and reporting chains are high-value targets for interference, manipulation, or theft, and that strong cyber hygiene is part of maintaining confidence in findings.

In terms of funding details, the award ceiling is up to $10,000,000 per award, and the agency anticipates making around 10 awards. The opportunity was created on 2025-05-30, and the original application closing date is 2025-07-30. The listed CFDA number is 19.033, and the funding activity category is labeled "Other," which aligns with its cross-cutting mix of industry engagement, training, laboratory capability, and cybersecurity support rather than a single narrow technical field.

Eligibility is broad and includes U.S. for-profit companies, U.S.-based nonprofits (with or without 501(c)(3) status), and U.S.-based institutions of higher education (public, private, or state). It also allows applications from foreign-based nonprofits/NGOs, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), Public International Organizations (PIO), Foreign Public Entities (FPE), and foreign-based institutions of higher education. Overall, the opportunity is designed to bring together operational responders, technical laboratories, cybersecurity expertise, and private-sector supply-chain and compliance capacity to reduce both the likelihood and the impact of CBW development or use tied to Russia.

  • The Bureau of International Security-Nonproliferation in the other sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Addressing Development and Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons by Russia" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 19.033.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2025-05-30.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2025-07-30. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $10,000,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 10 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Others.
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